E 迅速记指法方案说明

扩充篇

EXun Shorthand Instruction Guide

Supplementary Unit

• 第十七章　补充符号
  • 第一节　配对符号
  • 第二节　一般符号
  • 第三节　分组符号
  • 第四节　增补符号
• 第十八章　键鼠模拟
  • 第一节　键盘模拟
  • 第二节　鼠标模拟
  • 第三节　ＡＣＳＷ
  • 第四节　快捷按键
• 第十九章　数字-英文-命令直通
  • 第一节　专业数字态
  • 第二节　专业英文码
  • 第三节　命令直通车
• 第二十章　搜索-视障-其他功能

17. Supplementary Symbols
    1. Paired Punctuation
    2. General Symbols
    3. Symbol Groups
    4. Supplementary Symbols
18. Keyboard and Mouse Emulation
    1. Keyboard Emulation
    2. Mouse Emulation
    3. Alt, Ctrl, Shift, Win
    4. Keyboard Shortcuts
19. Numbers, English Input, and Command Input
    1. Specialized Numeric Mode
    2. Specialized English Input
    3. Command Input
20. Search, Accessibility, and Other Features

第十七章　补充符号

第六章第一节已经介绍过最常用的标点符号，本章则进一步分门别类地介绍其他符号，并尽可能为其设置合理的编码。这些符号虽然使用频率不高，但还是有被用到的可能，所以不能没有。注意，本章所列符号无论数量还是归类方法都有一定限制，并未涵盖大家能见到的所有符号。

第一节　配对符号

配对符号共设置了 20 对（包括已经学过的 5 对），其编码具有一定规律。

17　Supplementary Symbols

Chapter 6, Section 1 has already introduced the most commonly used punctuation marks. This chapter proceeds to introduce other symbols, assigning them consistent outlines wherever feasible. Although these symbols are not frequently used, they may still be useful on occasion. Note that the symbols listed here are subject to certain limitations and do not cover every symbol one might encounter.

17–1　Paired Punctuation

There are 20 pairs of paired punctuation, including 5 already covered previously:

配对符号的特点如下：

• 需要双手同时操作，无论成对录入还是分开录入，左手编码统一为 LN
• 分开录入时，右手均由拇指或食指操作，且左右成双。
• 分开录入时，符号会顶屏，但要注意符号的左右顺序。
• 成对录入时，右手为其名称特征字的音节码，便于记忆。

Paired punctuation has the following characteristics:

• Writing them requires both hands, whether entering in pairs or separately, and the left hand is always LN:.
• When writing symbols separately, the right hand only needs one finger, maintaining symmetry between both sides.
• When entered separately, the symbol appears directly in the document, but you must make sure to enter them in order.
• When entered in pairs, the right hand is the phonetic chord of a distinctive character in the name of the symbol, making it easier to memorize.

第二节　一般符号

一般符号共设置 40 个：

17–2　General Symbols

There are 40 general symbols:

一般符号的特点如下：

• 单独用右手录入，且大都取其名称特征字的音节码，操作方便，记忆简单。
• 若只有全角或半角则会顶屏。
• 若全半角都有，则首选项均为半角，次选项均为全角。

General symbols have the following characteristics:

• All outlines use only the right hand, and most are derived from the phonetic chords for distinctive characters in the name of the symbol, for easier memorization.
• If the symbol has only a full-width option or only a half-width option, that character is automatically output.
• If both full-width and half-width options are available, the first candidate is the half-width version, and the second candidate is the full-width version.

第四节　增补符号

分组符号虽涵盖广泛，但录入时很麻烦，有的需要翻页好几次才能找见，非常不便。为了能够快速录入这些符号，我们专门编制了一个增补符号词库，并默认挂载到当前语境里。通过该词库，大家只要录入符号名称特征字的音节码（两字以上的只取其中最具特征的两个字），然后再录入 kei 或 kei’kei 等后缀标识音节即可快速打出想要的符号。比如：

想要录入度数 °，则只需一击即可：du’kei。

想要录入摄氏度 ℃，则只需两击即可：第一击：she’shi；第二击：kei。

想要录入右括号 ），则只需两击即可：第一击：kuo’hao；第二击：kei’ kei。

Supplementary Symbols

To allow rapid input of less common symbols, we also have a supplementary symbol dictionary, with which users can quickly enter symbols by writing syllables phonetically based on the key characters in the name of the symbol (for names with more than two characters, only the two most distinctive characters are selected), followed by a suffix chord :kei or kei:kei to trigger translation. For example:

The degree symbol ° can be directly written du:kei.

The degrees Celsius symbol ℃ can be directly written in two strokes: she:shi, then :kei.

The right parenthesis ） can be directly written in two strokes: kuo:hao, then kei:kei.

若某个音节对应的符号只有一个，直接加 kei’就可以了；若某个音节对应的符号有两个（比如配对符号的左右两半、某个符号既有全角又有半角） ，且想要录入的是第二个，那就加 kei’ kei。 其余还有：

If a specific syllable corresponds only to one symbol, simply add :kei to it. If, however, a syllable has two symbols, such as the left and right versions of a paired symbol, or full- and half-width forms of a symbol, and you want to write the second of those options, write kei:kei instead. Additional modifiers include:

等等，详见附表《增补符号》。

And more; see the Supplementary Symbols appendix.

第十八章　键鼠模拟

作为一名专业速录师，在实际工作中应尽量避免双手离开速录机，这就要求速录机必须具备与普通键盘和鼠标相当或类似的功能。第六章介绍的标点符号、数字字母、空格、回车等功能，实际上就相当于速录机对普通键盘的模拟。本章则进一步系统地介绍如何用速录机完全模拟标准键盘和鼠标，以实现对各种系统功能及其快捷键的便利操作。

18　Keyboard and Mouse Emulation

As a professional stenographer, you should strive to move your hands off the steno machine as little as possible while writing. This means you should also try to use the steno machine to perform tasks you would normally use a keyboard or mouse for. The commands introduced in Chapter 6, such as punctuation, numerals, letters, spaces, and the Enter key, are effectively the steno machine being used to emulate a standard keyboard. This chapter provides a systematic explanation of how to use the steno machine to fully emulate a keyboard and mouse in order to access many system tasks conveniently.

第一节　键盘模拟

键盘模拟功能共有 19 个，除了标准键盘上的 17 个主功能，另外增加了全角空格、换行空两格等实用功能。

18–1　Keyboard Emulation

There are 19 outlines for keyboard emulation; in addition to 17 keys on a standard keyboard, this also includes outlines for a full-width space and a two-space line break.

• 除全空、换空外，其它均为标准键盘功能，完整编码和第 1 组快捷键都需要双手操作，且左手均为统一编码 F。
• 完整编码的右手部分均为其名称特征字的音节码，便于记忆。第 1 组快捷键右手部分为单键或双键，便于操作。
• 最常用的回车、空格、前删、后删安排了第 2 组快捷键，均为其第 1 组快捷键的右手部分，操作更便捷。
• 全角空格宽度为普通空格的两倍，是一个 Unicode 符号，有些特殊场合会用到。
• 换行并空两格相当于将回车、全角空格、全角空格绑定，三个动作一击完成，减少了击键次数，对另起一段将非常方便。
• 浅绿底色的表示可以连续发射。所谓连续发射，是指某功能键如果一直按住不动，则相应功能会持续发生作用，直至双手抬起或尽头已至（空格和回车没有尽头）。譬如：一直按住 F:A，则光标会一直向上移动，除非双手抬起或者已到顶端才会停下来。

• With the exception of full-width space and new line, all other operations correspond to standard keyboard keys. Both full outlines and shortcuts require two-handed operation, with the left hand using the designator F:.
• The full outlines have the syllable chord of the key characters in each operation's name on the right hand, making them easy to remember, and the shortcuts each have one or two keys on the right, making them easy to write.
• The most frequently used operations (Enter, Space, Backspace, Delete) also have one-handed outlines without a designator, for even greater convenience.
• The full-width space is twice the width of a standard space; it is a specific Unicode character used in special contexts.
• The new line + two spaces function effectively combines pressing Enter and then two full-width spaces. This means you can do three operations in one keystroke, which is very convenient for starting a new paragraph.
• The outlines highlighted in green allow for continuous send. This means if a specific outline is held down continuously, the corresponding command will be sent repeatedly until the hands are lifted or a limit is reached (Space and Enter have no such limits).
  For example, holding down F:A continues to move the cursor up until your hands are lifted or the cursor reaches the beginning of the document.

第二节　鼠标模拟

速录机还能模拟鼠标的各种操作，以方便不时之需，尽可能满足“双手不离速录键盘”的要求。其操作方法如下所示：

18–2　Mouse Emulation

The steno machine is also capable of emulating mouse operations, in an attempt to keep both hands on the steno machine as much as possible. The supported operations are:

看下面的示意图更直观。

These are also shown on the diagram below:

第三节　ＡＣＳＷ

标题中的四个字母分别代表 Alt、Ctrl、Shift、Win，它们在标准键盘中扮演着非常重要的角色，许多快捷功能都是由它们与其他操作的组合来实现的。为了模拟这些快捷功能，速录方案中也系统性地安排了相应的编码。但速录机毕竟不同于标准键盘，没有足够多的闲置单键可用，所以实现方式完全不同，具体可分为三大组，如下表所示：

18–3　Alt, Ctrl, Shift, Win

The four modifier keys—Alt, Ctrl, Shift, Win—play a crucial role on the standard keyboard, as many commands are performed by combining them with other keys. To emulate these keys, we have incorporated corresponding outlines into the steno system. However, since a steno machine has fewer spare standalone keys, the implementation is entirely distinct. These operations are categorized into three groups:

• Alt、Ctrl、Shift、Win 共有 8 种组态，每种都有三个编码，均由左手操作，分别与常用功能、字母和数字组合时使用。
• 横向看，每种组态的三个编码都含有同一个或同一组按键。如：Alt 对应于 B 键，Ctrl对应于 D 键，Shift 对应于 I 键，Win 对应于 L 键。其中 B、D、I 正好是拇指负责操控的三个按键，其排列方式正好可以满足 Alt、Ctrl、Shift 的 7 种组态。
• 纵向看，三组编码各成体系，与常用功能组合的编码均含有 AU，与字母组合的编码均含有 NO，与数字组合的编码均含有 AUO。
• 从规律性来看，Win 与字母组合的编码 INOL 实际上多出一个 I 键，需要注意。
• 上表只列出编码的左手部分，右手部分则为常用功能、 键盘字母、 键盘数字的右手编码。

• The Alt, Ctrl, Shift, and Win keys can be combined in 8 different ways. Each combination has three chords, all written with the left hand, which are used in combination with common command keys, letters, and numbers respectively.
• The three chords for each combination of modifier keys each share a common chord: Alt corresponds to B, Ctrl corresponds to D, Shift corresponds to I, and Win corresponds to L. Notably, the B, D, and I keys are all on the thumb, which makes them perfectly suitable to write the combinations of Alt, Ctrl, and Shift.
• The three sets of chords each share a common chord: the chords for common command keys all share AU, the ones for letters all include NO, and the ones for numbers all include AUO.
• The only exception is that the Win key when used with letters is INOL:, which contains an additional key.
• The right hand of each outline is simply the standard right-hand chord for common command keys, letters, and numbers.

下面我们不妨列举一些应用示例。

• 与常用功能键 Tab 的组合

  Alt+Tab（AUB:B）可实现当前活动程序窗口之间的切换。比如，若你同时打开了 Word、Excel、记事本，那么左手按住 AUB 不动，右手点按 B 键就可以在三者之间切换。

  Ctrl+Tab（AUD:B）可实现多页面程序内部窗口之间的切换。比如，若 QQ 程序打 开多个聊天窗口，或者浏览器打开多个网页时，左手按住 AUD 不动，右手点按 B 键就可 以在多个聊天窗口之间或者多个页面之间依次切换。

• Shift 与键盘数字的组合

  Shift 与键盘数字组合，可以打出标准键盘数字键的上档符号。

Now let's look at some example usages.

• Combinations with the commonly-used Tab key

  Alt+Tab (AUB:B) allows you to switch between active program windows. For example, if you have Word, Excel, and Notepad open at the same time, write AUB with your left hand and B with your right hand to cycle through them.

  Ctrl+Tab (AUD:B) allows you to switch between windows or tabs within a single application. For example, if QQ has multiple chat windows open, write AUD with your left hand and B with your right hand to cycle through them.

• Shift with keyboard digits

  Writing the Shift key with digits allows you to write shifted symbols found on the number row of the standard keyboard.

• F 功能键及其组合

  标准键盘上有 12 个 F 功能键，本方案也对其进行了模拟，编码如下：

• Function key combinations

  A standard keyboard contains 12 function keys, which can also be emulated with steno outlines:

• 我们正好利用了右手的 12 个单键作为 F 功能键的右手编码，基本与键盘数字相一致。

  Alt、Ctrl、Shift、Win 与 F 功能键组合时的功能键，同它们与键盘数字组合时的功能键完全一样，但 F 功能键的右手部分则必须加 I 键。

  例如：AUOI:IH 就相当于 Shift+F3，在 Word 里可以切换选中字母的大小写。

  再如：AUOD:IG 就相当于 Ctrl+F10，在 Word 里可以切换窗口全屏与否。

• We use the 12 keys on the right-hand side to serve as the chords for the function keys, essentially matching them with the corresponding keys on the standard keyboard.

  When combined with Alt, Ctrl, Shift, and Win, the function keys work the same way as they do when combined with the standard number keys, but you must add I to the right hand.

  For example, AUOI:IH translates to Shift+F3, which in Microsoft Word allows you to toggle the case of selected text.

  Another example: AUOD:IG translates to Ctrl+F10, which in Word allows you to toggle between standard and full-screen views.

• 键盘符号及其与 Shift 的组合

  标准键盘上除了数字、字母，还有一些可打印的键盘符号，如下表所示：

• Keyboard symbols with Shift

  In addition to numbers and letters, a standard keyboard contains several printable symbols:

• 说明：这些符号有更简便的打法，在其他章节中已做过详细介绍，此处谨从系统性角度出发并做展示之用。

  不难看出，左边这些符号的右手部分是其名称特征字的读音，与其他章节所介绍的简便打法基本一致；而其左手功能键则与键盘字母的功能键完全一样，均为 BG。

  更巧的是，Alt、Ctrl、Shift、Win 与左边这些键盘符号组合时的功能键，同它们与键盘字母组合时的功能键是完全一样的。

  例如：Shift 与键盘字母组合时，其左手功能键是 INO；同样，Shift 与左边的键盘符号组合时，其功能键也是 INO，输出结果便是其对应的上档符号，也即右边的键盘符号。

• These symbols can be written in simpler ways, which we've previously covered. They are only presented here for illustrative purposes.

  As you can see, the right-hand chords for the symbols on the left correspond to the phonetics of the key character in their names, as is the case with other input methods. Also, their left-hand designator BG: is the same as with keyboard letters.

  When combining these keys with Alt, Ctrl, Shift, or Win, the chords are conveniently the exact same.

  For example, when Shift is combined with a keyboard letter, its left-hand designator is INO:. Similarly, when Shift is combined with one of the keyboard symbols on the left, the designator is also INO:, which results in the corresponding shifted symbol on the right.

第十九章　数字-英文-命令直通

在 E 迅速记方案中，数字和字母可分为三个层级。第六章介绍了键盘层级，第十五章介绍了文本层级，本章则进一步介绍专业层级的数字态和英文码。此外，命令直通车也是本章内容之一。

第一节　专业数字态

如果先前介绍的各种数字打法无法满足您对数字录入的需求，不妨进入专业数字态试试。数字态是专为批量录入数字的特需人员设计的一种专业状态，一击最多可录入四位数字。

速录输入法默认为中文状态，若要进入数字态，需要按切换功能键 IF:shu

若因不小心误触进入了数字态，则可按功能键 IF:zhong 返回中文状态。

19　Numbers, English Input, and Command Input

In the EXun system, numbers and letters are categorized into three levels. Chapter 6 introduced the keyboard level, and Chapter 15 covered the text level; now we cover the specialized level, specifically numeric mode and English input mode, and also direct command input.

19–1　Specialized Numeric Mode

If the various numeric input methods already introduced don't quite meet your specific requirements for writing numbers, you can try this specialized numeric mode, specifically designed for users with high-volume numeric input needs, allowing you to enter up to four digits per stroke.

The steno system is in Chinese input mode by default; to switch to numeric mode, write IF:shu.

If you enter numeric mode by mistake, write IF:zhong to return to Chinese mode.

一、录入方法

专业状态下的数字打法与文本数字的操作方法完全一致，只是左手无需再按功能键。非但如此，左手还可以像右手那样直接录入单数字或双数字，就好似右手的镜像。也就是说，在数字态下左右两手均可单独录入数字，若双手协作则可一击录入多达四位数字，从而实现阿拉伯数字的高速、并行录入。

譬如：要录入 2015 这个数字，可按照下图所示打法，双手并击 FG:RA，四位数字一击便出。

1. Input Method

In specialized numeric mode, numbers are written in the same way as textual numerals, except the left hand no longer needs to press the designator. This means the left hand can also directly input single- or double-digit numbers, acting as a mirror image of the right hand. While in numeric mode, either hand can write digits independently, or both hands can write up to four digits in one stroke, allowing for high-speed writing of Arabic numerals.

For example, to write 2015, follow the fingering pattern shown below, writing FG:RA with both hands, and the four-digit number appears in one stroke.

注意四个区的先后顺序，先左后右，先内后外，双手对称。

当然，这并非要求每击都必须录入四位数字，我们只是确保完全可以做到这一点。如果觉得一击录入四位数字太难，大可减少为一击只录入两位，左右手各负责一位数字，而且都只用单键。这样既简单又快速，还不容易被四个区的先后顺序搞乱，估计会是专业数字录入员最喜欢的一种方式。比如上例中的 2015 这个数字，可以分两击完成：

第一击双手并击 F:G　　第二击双手并击 R:A

数字态下无输入条，所录入的数字都直接输出到目标文档中。为此，数字态下无法录入文本字母，但可录入键盘字母及配套符号，不过左手功能键若是 BG，则必须变为 IBG。

Pay attention to the order of the zones: left comes before right, inner comes before outer, and the keys are symmetrical.

Of course, this doesn't mean that every stroke has to be four digits; this merely makes sure you can do so. If you find writing four digits in one stroke too difficult, you can simplify it to writing just two digits, one key per hand. This method is simple and fast, and minimizes the risk of confusion as to the order of the four zones, and we expect this will be the method of choice for most data entry specialists. For instance, 2015 from the previous example can be written in two strokes:

F:G with both hands, then R:A with both hands

In numeric mode, there is no input buffer; all digits are written directly into the document. This means textual letters cannot be entered while in numeric mode, but keyboard letters and symbols can still be written. Note that if the designator is normally BG:, it must be changed to IBG:.

二、配套功能

第十八章介绍的模拟功能在数字态下也大都可用，但部分编码的左手按键有所变化。

1. 键盘模拟

常用功能的左手部分有所变化，若左手功能键原来是 F 则现在须变成 IF，若原来左手无按键则现在仍然保持空着。具体如下表所示：

注：浅绿底色的表示可以连续发射。

2. Supplementary Commands

Most of the emulated operations introduced in Chapter 18 are still available in numeric mode, but some left-hand designators have changed.

1. Keyboard Emulation

The left-hand designators for these commonly used commands have changed. If the designator was originally F:, it is now IF:, but if there was no designator on the left hand that continues to be the case:

Note: The outlines in green support continuous send.

2. 鼠标模拟

数字状态下的鼠标模拟功能完全可用，且与中文状态下的操作完全一致，功能键无需改变，如下图所示：

2. Mouse Emulation

Mouse emulation is fully available in numeric mode, with no changes to functionality or to the outlines used:

3. ACSWF

数字态下的 Alt、Ctrl、Shift、Win 与中文状态下的操作完全一致，功能键无需改变，如下表所示：

3. Alt, Ctrl, Shift, Win, function keys

In numeric mode, Alt, Ctrl, Shift, and Win work the same way, with no modifications to outlines:

F 功能的左手功能键则需要加 I 键，右手部分不变，如下表所示：

The function keys, however, have an additional I in the left-hand designator, while the right hand remains unchanged:

三、配套标点

在数字态下，分组符号、增补符号均无法使用，其他符号虽可使用，但操作方式和表现形式均有所变化。

1. 一般符号

首先，顶屏符号降格为一般符号，且只能用完全编码，没有快捷键；其次，所有符号无论全半角都只保留一个。具体如下表所示：

3. Punctuation

In numeric mode, grouping and supplementary symbols are not available. Other symbols are, but the way they are written changes.

1. General Symbols

Primary punctuation has been reclassified as general symbols and no longer have dedicated shortcuts. Also, all symbols, full- or half-width, only have a single variant left:

2. 配对符号

配对符号无法再成对录入，只能分开录入，且左手编码须在原基础上增加 I 键，由 NL 改变为 INL，具体如下表所示：

2. Paired Punctuation

Paired punctuation can no longer be entered as a pair; they must now be written separately. The left-hand designator has an additional I, that is, INL: instead of NL::

第二节　专业英文码

与特定码、声调码、两笔码同理，英文码也是一个与音节码平行的概念，若左右并击，能够一击录入 2 位字母，还能实现与音节码的左右交叉录入或前后混合录入，无需切换。其编码及用法如下：

19–2　Specialized English Input

Similarly to special chords, tone chords, and two-stroke chords, English chords exist separately from syllable chords. When written with both hands, they allow for writing two letters in one stroke, as well as seamless alternating writing or sequential writing in conjunction with syllable chords, not requiring you to switch modes.

说明：

• a、o、e、i、u 的编码是在普通字母编码的基础上加 RH 构成。
• 其余字母的编码则是在普通字母编码的基础上加 ANO 构成。
• 大写字母的编码是在小写字母编码的基础上加 I 键。
• 用英文码录入的字母不会直接输出到目标程序中，而是保留在缓冲行上。
• 英文码与音节码左右交叉录入时，音节码也将转换为对应的文本字母。

应用示例：

• 以下两连击可录入 this

Notes:

• a, o, e, i, u can be written by adding RH to their regular letter chords.
• The remaining letters can be written by adding ANO to their regular letter chords.
• The uppercase letters are written by adding I to the corresponding lowercase letters.
• Letters written using English chords are not output directly to the document, but instead stay in the input buffer.
• When English chords and syllable chords are written in an alternating way, the syllable chords are also converted into text letters.

Usage examples:

• Write this with two strokes:

• 以下两连击可录入 chinese

• Write chinese with two strokes:

• 以下两连击可录入 england

• Write england with two strokes: